A Kids at Risk Action project

KARA SIGNAL

The systems are measured. The children are seen.

Illinois

What Illinois reported to the federal government about the children in its custody and the children it investigated. Where a year says not reported, that is the record.

The funnel, FFY 2024

Illinois vs. national

What happened to reports of child maltreatment in Illinois in federal fiscal year 2024, at each decision point. Rates are what make states comparable; raw counts mostly measure population.

StageIllinoisRateNational
Referrals to CPSCounts: referrals166,82161.8per 1,000 children59.3
Screened in (became reports)Counts: referrals94,55456.7% of referrals47.1%
Screened outCounts: referrals72,26743.3% of referrals52.9%
Children investigated or given an alternative responseCounts: children160,00659.3per 1,000 children40.6
Child victims (substantiated or indicated)Counts: children31,61111.7per 1,000 children7.2
Child fatalitiesCounts: children662.45per 100,000 children2.41

Referrals, reports, children, and victims are four different denominators and are not interchangeable. A referral may concern more than one child; a child may appear in more than one referral; a victim is a child with a substantiated or indicated disposition. National figures are the Children's Bureau's own estimates, not sums of the state rows.

Source: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS), Tables 2-3, 3-1, 3-3, 4-1

What Illinois does not report

For the measures on this page, Illinois reported a figure in every year covered. That is not the same as the figures being complete or comparable — see the methodology for what the federal record does not measure at all.

ReportedEvery FFY on file

Maltreatment and fatalities over time (NCANDS)

Child fatalities reported to NCANDS, Illinois, FFY2020 to FFY2024

204060801001202020: 1022021: 892022: 1102023: 832024: 6620202021202220232024

Source: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)

KARA VerifiedChild Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)FFY 2024Counts: child fatalities

Child maltreatment victims, Illinois, FFY2020 to FFY2024

10,00020,00030,00040,0002020: 35,4372021: 35,8412022: 32,4332023: 32,0542024: 31,61120202021202220232024

Source: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)

KARA VerifiedChild Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)FFY 2024Counts: child victims (substantiated or indicated)

Foster care (AFCARS)

Measure2013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Adopted with public agency involvement1,3561,6161,7881,5461,7771,7541,7471,5221,6021,658
Entered foster care4,6484,8934,9294,4554,8435,7516,7097,8376,9445,718
Exited foster care3,8023,9644,2663,9923,7934,2784,7165,3286,1935,915
In foster care on September 3016,89417,04916,65416,11315,93016,84018,31720,56821,08620,743
Children served in foster care20,68421,00920,90319,99819,72221,11823,03225,89627,27726,658
Termination of parental rights1,7661,6381,6532,5222,4692,2922,2152,0652,1522,660
Waiting for adoption2,9882,9032,8062,9662,8482,7102,7672,6532,7983,391

Source: AFCARS state tables, FY2013 to FY2022

AFCARS 2020 rule, FFY2023 to FFY2025 (preliminary)

Collected under the AFCARS 2020 final rule, first effective FFY 2023. Counts include ages 0 to 23. Figures are preliminary estimates from submissions received by February 27, 2026, and states may still revise them. This series is not comparable with the FY 2013 to FY 2022 series, which was collected under the 1993 rule and counted a narrower population; this site does not join the two. Wyoming first submitted under the new rule for FFY 2024 and Washington for FFY 2025; earlier years for those states are shown as not reported.

Measure202320242025
Entered foster care5,7255,6854,874
In foster care on September 3019,52118,47016,610
Exited foster care6,3026,6266,636

Counts: children (ages 0 to 23)

Source: AFCARS Dashboard, preliminary FFY2025 estimates (No. 33)

Illinois in the archive

What the numbers above cost, in KARA's own reporting.

  • Arming Teachers/Shooting Students (advocating for less violence and a more civil society)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenJune 19, 2026

    After the COVID19 lockdowns are lifted, and children and teachers return to the the classroom after months of fear and isolation, wouldn't it be wonderful if students and teachers do not have to replace the daily fear of a virus with the da...

  • Best & Worst States For America's Children

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenJune 19, 2026

    Where does your state rank in protecting children & what can you do to make improvements. These statistics tell the stories of our best and worst states around the nation

  • Part 2: The Science Behind Early Childhood Returns (ROI)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenMay 23, 2026

    The extraordinary ROI of early childhood programs stems from neurobiological and economic synergy. During ages 0–5, the brain forms 1 million neural connections per second, creating foundational skills that dictate lifelong learning, health...

  • Tracking Foster Youth Into Adulthood: What Leading States Already Know

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenApril 9, 2026

    To understand how Child Protection Works (and doesn't work) tracking CPS/foster youth into adulthood by linking child welfare to education, work, housing, and justice data needs to happen across America. These examples show that it can be d...

  • America’s Child Protection Crisis: Last Week’s Most Alarming CPS Cases and Reforms

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenMarch 14, 2026

    Each week, children are escaping brutal homes, being harmed in foster care, and caught in CPS systems that too often miss clear danger or punish families without proof. From multimillion‑dollar settlements and court battles in Texas, Washin...

  • Education 2026 - Educating At Risk Children (what tomorrow looks like)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenMarch 2, 2026

    Teaching in America in 2026 means managing trauma, violence, long COVID, and historic shortages—all while trying to educate growing numbers of abused and at‑risk children. Drawing on recent data from Education Week, NCES, and school counsel...

  • The Importance of Foster Youth Rights (find your State here)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenOctober 22, 2025

    This article is derived from Hana Ikramuddin's excellent Imprint News Article about Fosters not being notified of their rights - Read the Imprint article here. Hana tells us the story of AIayna Ghost’s years in Foster Care from ages 7 to 18...

  • Child Abuse Sad Stories (4 days in October)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenOctober 9, 2025

    37% of children overall and 44% of Black children are reported to child protection services in America by the time they turn 18. (American Journal of Public Health 1.17) 7.8 million children a year are reported to child protection services.

All 120 Illinois articles →

Data vintage

Federal data on this page: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS), Table 3-3 (Child Victims) and Table 4-1 (Total Fatalities), U.S. HHS/ACF Children's Bureau, published January 2025, loaded 2026-07-24. AFCARS foster care runs as two series that are not comparable across the rule change: state tables FY 2013 to FY 2022 under the 1993 rule, and AFCARS Dashboard preliminary estimates FFY 2023 to FFY 2025 under the 2020 rule (release No. 33, as of February 27, 2026), loaded 2026-07-25.

Unreported-maltreatment estimates: NIS-4 (National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect), data collected 2005–2006, report issued January 2010 — the last time the United States measured maltreatment that never reaches CPS. No NIS-5 has been funded.