A Kids at Risk Action project

KARA SIGNAL

The systems are measured. The children are seen.

Rhode Island

What Rhode Island reported to the federal government about the children in its custody and the children it investigated. Where a year says not reported, that is the record.

The funnel, FFY 2024

Rhode Island vs. national

What happened to reports of child maltreatment in Rhode Island in federal fiscal year 2024, at each decision point. Rates are what make states comparable; raw counts mostly measure population.

StageRhode IslandRateNational
Referrals to CPSCounts: referrals16,18979.1per 1,000 children59.3
Screened in (became reports)Counts: referrals4,13025.5% of referrals47.1%
Screened outCounts: referrals12,05974.5% of referrals52.9%
Children investigated or given an alternative responseCounts: children5,49726.9per 1,000 children40.6
Child victims (substantiated or indicated)Counts: children2,27411.1per 1,000 children7.2
Child fatalitiesCounts: children41.96per 100,000 children2.41

Referrals, reports, children, and victims are four different denominators and are not interchangeable. A referral may concern more than one child; a child may appear in more than one referral; a victim is a child with a substantiated or indicated disposition. National figures are the Children's Bureau's own estimates, not sums of the state rows.

Source: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS), Tables 2-3, 3-1, 3-3, 4-1

What Rhode Island does not report

For the measures on this page, Rhode Island reported a figure in every year covered. That is not the same as the figures being complete or comparable — see the methodology for what the federal record does not measure at all.

ReportedEvery FFY on file

Maltreatment and fatalities over time (NCANDS)

Child fatalities reported to NCANDS, Rhode Island, FFY2020 to FFY2024

12342020: 22021: 22022: 22023: 12024: 420202021202220232024

Source: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)

KARA VerifiedChild Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)FFY 2024Counts: child fatalities

Child maltreatment victims, Rhode Island, FFY2020 to FFY2024

5001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0002020: 2,7432021: 2,5882022: 2,4442023: 2,5142024: 2,27420202021202220232024

Source: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)

KARA VerifiedChild Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS)FFY 2024Counts: child victims (substantiated or indicated)

Foster care (AFCARS)

Measure2013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Adopted with public agency involvement162202211279250254184152231252
Entered foster care1,2541,3201,2241,0871,2631,3231,111880777812
Exited foster care1,1131,1801,1101,2141,0171,1078609171,059885
In foster care on September 301,7891,7981,8381,6541,8462,0032,2002,1401,8231,723
Children served in foster care2,9022,9732,9482,8682,8633,1093,0583,0572,8822,608
Termination of parental rights113103114110108102107998494
Waiting for adoption250212303296317316358364283241

Source: AFCARS state tables, FY2013 to FY2022

AFCARS 2020 rule, FFY2023 to FFY2025 (preliminary)

Collected under the AFCARS 2020 final rule, first effective FFY 2023. Counts include ages 0 to 23. Figures are preliminary estimates from submissions received by February 27, 2026, and states may still revise them. This series is not comparable with the FY 2013 to FY 2022 series, which was collected under the 1993 rule and counted a narrower population; this site does not join the two. Wyoming first submitted under the new rule for FFY 2024 and Washington for FFY 2025; earlier years for those states are shown as not reported.

Measure202320242025
Entered foster care755678653
In foster care on September 301,7491,6491,574
Exited foster care912756706

Counts: children (ages 0 to 23)

Source: AFCARS Dashboard, preliminary FFY2025 estimates (No. 33)

Rhode Island in the archive

What the numbers above cost, in KARA's own reporting.

  • Best & Worst States For America's Children

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenJune 19, 2026

    Where does your state rank in protecting children & what can you do to make improvements. These statistics tell the stories of our best and worst states around the nation

  • America’s Child Abuse Emergency: 546,000 Victims, 2,000 Deaths, and a System That Chooses This

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenJune 6, 2026

    Child abuse in the United States is not rare or random — it is the predictable outcome of policy choices. In 2023, about 546,000 children were confirmed victims of abuse or neglect and an estimated 2,000 were killed, roughly five children e...

  • Best and Worst Hospitals For U.S. Children (Beckers Hospital Review)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenApril 8, 2026

    Which states give kids the best chance at a healthy life? This review ranks all 50 states and D.C. on children’s healthcare, nutrition, and oral health—and the gaps are stark.

  • In Texas 2024, only 10 Children Died of Abuse (248 died of neglect)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenDecember 4, 2025

    Texas child neglect fatalities 2024: The Most Common Cause of Child Death in Texas Isn't defined as Abuse. The Center for disease control defines child abuse with clarity as any act of physical, sexual, or emotional harm including neglect, ...

  • Trump's Child Protection Order & "NEGLECT"

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenNovember 25, 2025

    President Trump’s new framing—that most child neglect cases “don’t belong” in CPS because they are “only poverty”—ignores a very large body of evidence that (1) poverty and neglect are tightly intertwined but not identical, and (2) chronic ...

  • Manner of Child Death Unknown (State by State)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenOctober 23, 2025

    WHEN YOU Share KARA’s reporting with FRIENDS, INSTAGRAM & FACEBOOK and most of all, your State Representative (find them here) change will come a little bit faster. When enough of us become informed and speak up for abused and neglected chi...

  • Child Death and Public Non Disclosure (thank you Marie Cohen)

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenFebruary 19, 2025

    Much of this article is taken from Marie Cohen's remarkable research at the American Enterprise Institute. For those of you concerned with Child Protective Services in your community, Marie's article is detailed and powerful. It could chang...

  • What Teachers Are Facing Today and Tomorrow

    KARA reportingMike TikkanenAugust 11, 2024

    Teachers feel undervalued and overwhelmed. Turnover his high and a number of states are using unqualified people to fill positions.

All 18 Rhode Island articles →

Data vintage

Federal data on this page: Child Maltreatment 2024 (NCANDS), Table 3-3 (Child Victims) and Table 4-1 (Total Fatalities), U.S. HHS/ACF Children's Bureau, published January 2025, loaded 2026-07-24. AFCARS foster care runs as two series that are not comparable across the rule change: state tables FY 2013 to FY 2022 under the 1993 rule, and AFCARS Dashboard preliminary estimates FFY 2023 to FFY 2025 under the 2020 rule (release No. 33, as of February 27, 2026), loaded 2026-07-25.

Unreported-maltreatment estimates: NIS-4 (National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect), data collected 2005–2006, report issued January 2010 — the last time the United States measured maltreatment that never reaches CPS. No NIS-5 has been funded.